Child Locator App

Some parents still remember the first time my teenage daughter didn’t come home when she said she would. It was 10:47 PM, I know because I checked my phone approximately seventeen times in those forty-seven minutes past her curfew. My hands were shaking. My mind was racing through every worst-case scenario a parent’s brain can conjure. That night changed everything about how our family communicates about location and safety. Here’s what nobody tells you about modern parenting: the anxiety doesn’t get easier as kids get older, it just transforms. When they’re toddlers, you worry about them running into traffic. When they’re teenagers driving to another city for a concert, or when your spouse is commuting two hours daily for work, or when your college-age child is studying abroad—the worry evolves but never disappears. The question isn’t whether you should know where your family members are. The question is how you balance safety with trust, and how you actually make it work when your family uses different phones. Because let’s be real: half of you probably have iPhones while your kids insisted on that Android with the better camera, or vice versa. This cross-platform chaos is where most families get stuck. Understanding Cross-Platform Family Tracking Let me be brutally honest about something: Apple wants you to stay in their ecosystem. Their built-in Family Sharing and Find My features work beautifully—if everyone has an iPhone. The moment someone in your family switches to Android, you’re suddenly piecing together workarounds that feel like digital duct tape. I’ve been there. My husband uses an iPhone for work, I prefer Android, our oldest has an iPhone, and our youngest wants the latest Samsung. We were a tech support nightmare waiting to happen. Finding a solution that actually worked across all these devices without requiring a computer science degree became essential. The reality is that families today are rarely uniform in their device choices. According to everyday observations, most households are split between iOS and Android users. Your solution needs to meet your family where they are, not force everyone to buy new phones. Is the Family Locator App Free? This is usually the first question, and I appreciate the honesty behind it. We’re all trying to make smart financial decisions, especially when you’re already paying for phones, data plans, and everything else family life demands. Here’s the truth: genuinely free family tracking apps are rare, and when they exist, you’re often the product. They’re selling your data, bombarding you with ads, or offering such limited features that you can’t actually accomplish what you need. Most quality apps, including Wings Track, offer a freemium model. You can download and use basic features at no cost, which typically includes real-time location tracking for a limited number of family members. This lets you test whether the app actually works for your family’s specific needs before committing financially. The premium versions usually cost somewhere between $5 to $15 per month, depending on how many people you’re tracking and what additional features you need. I know that’s another subscription in a world drowning in subscriptions. But here’s how I justified it: what’s the cost of peace of mind? What would you pay to know your child made it safely to school, or that your elderly parent arrived home from the doctor’s appointment? For our family, the premium features became non-negotiable after we actually needed them. The free version worked fine—until the day we needed location history to verify where our son had been after school. That upgrade paid for itself in one stressful afternoon. How to Find My Family Location The mechanics matter less than whether it actually works when you need it. I’ve tried apps that required twelve steps, three confirmations, and a blood sacrifice just to see where someone was. That’s useless in an emergency. Finding your family’s location should be straightforward. With Wings Track, you download the app on both your iPhone and your family member’s Android device. Each person creates an account and joins your family circle through an invitation code or link. Once everyone’s connected, you open the app and see their locations on a map. That’s it. But here’s what matters more than the how: the when and why. We established clear family agreements about location sharing. Our teenagers know we’re not tracking them to spy or control, we’re doing it for safety. When our daughter goes to a party, she knows we can see she arrived safely. When our son drives to his after-school job, a quick glance confirms he made it. This transparency makes all the difference. We’re not secretly monitoring; we’re openly staying connected. The app shows everyone’s location to everyone else in the family circle, which means our kids can also see where we are. It’s mutual, not authoritarian. Which is the Best App to Track Family Members? I’ve tested probably a dozen different tracking apps over the past three years. Some were glitchy. Some drained batteries faster than my teenager scrolls through social media. Some required everyone to have the same type of phone, which immediately disqualified them. The best app is the one your family will actually use consistently. Here’s what matters: Cross-platform compatibility is non-negotiable if you have mixed devices. Wings Track works on both iPhone and Android, which immediately puts it ahead of Apple’s native options for families like ours. Battery efficiency is crucial. Apps that constantly ping GPS will kill your phone by lunchtime. Look for apps that use smart location updates—frequent enough to be useful, but not so aggressive that everyone’s phone dies by 2 PM. Ease of use determines whether your less tech-savvy family members will actually keep it installed. If my mother-in-law can figure it out without calling me three times, it passes this test. Additional features like location history, geofencing alerts (getting notified when someone arrives or leaves a specific place), and emergency buttons add value without complicating the core function. Reliability means it works when you actually need it.

And are you looking to find a family safety application to keep your kids and teenagers safe? Perhaps, you would want to have a locator application that you can rely on in regard to accuracy with your partner and/or friends. In case you have been looking to find an app that suits you, you must have most probably heard about Wings Track. This application should assist you in connecting and securing those you are close to, and those who are important to you. Wings Track can fit everybody. Wings Track is a location sharing application that is open to anybody. It could be used by parents and children to monitor the location of family members. Romantic lovers can easily understand why a partner is late out of work or an errand. The friends can also use it to know the distance that they have covered to their destination during a night out. Location sharing is the beginning of peace of mind. Without questions, know their whereabouts. Get to see when they come home with school, quit their jobs, or start warming up in the practice field. Wings Track lets you know when you are all busy doing your thing. Try Wings Track for free! Wings Track Pros  What are the advantages of Wings Track? These are some of the advantages you can get upon downloading this app on iOS and Android. Organizing Day to Day Routines with Family and Friends. Wings Track is an application that is aimed at maintaining connections and safety of families, partners, and friends. One can use it to trace a moving person, get alerts when a loved one enters or exits a place, and detect car crashes upon impact. Consequently, the app is used by millions of individuals worldwide to organize with family and friends. Everything one has to do is to create a Circle (or several) with the people one cares about. This may be your family members, friends or anybody whom you want to keep in touch with. After adding a person to your Circle, you can be granted a range of tracking and safety options to feel at ease and be able to take appropriate action in the case of an emergency. The location of friends and family is readily available, so it is much easier to organize who is where when. As an example, when you are going out with your friends in your Circle and two of them are late, you may look at the map and quickly check whether they are on their way and it will take how long before they arrive. It’s a totally free app for now, you must try and if you need any help to use it, contact the Wings track team for a free demo. One more outstanding advantage of Wings Track is the possibility to select free and paid plans. You will be able to make your own decisions on what is most suitable to your budget and family safety needs. It is free with simple features, but the paid options have extras, like free towing, unlimited Place Alerts, stolen phone insurance, stolen funds reimbursement, and so on. One of the most used applications to stay in touch with family members is Wings Track. When you are now willing to give it a demo, visit their website wingstrack.in online. There are great safety features that are immediately available when you install Life360. The safety features are the following: Wings Track Free Features (All Plans)  🏢Unlimited Place Alerts  📅7 Days Location History  🗺️Geo- Fencing 🚨SOS Alerts 🤩And more. Wings Track Cons Naturally, any product that can be beneficial also has disadvantages that are listed below and what you may need to do to make any negative aspect of your experience when using Wings Track as a locator application. Kids May Feel Micromanaged Other children and adolescents may believe that their parents are overreacting with the help of Wings Track. This may make one feel micromanaged. Nevertheless, the fears can be resolved by having a seat and conversation with your child concerning Wings Track, and establishing parameters that allow your child to feel more at ease with location sharing. Understand App Flow and use case Understanding the app flow helps you use the family locator app with confidence, not confusion. From registration to daily use, every step is designed to feel familiar and practical. You start by adding trusted family members, granting permission, and choosing how location sharing works for your family’s routine. Once set up, you can check live location, receive alerts, or send an SOS without digging through menus. The real value comes from everyday use cases. Parents track children during school hours or travel, families stay connected across cities, and caregivers keep an eye on elderly loved ones without constant calls. The app fits into real life, not the other way around. When you understand the flow, the app becomes a quiet safety net that works in the background while your family focuses on living. You Should Use Wings Track Today to Keep Your Loved One Safe and Protected.  Wings Track has plenty of reasons to get an opportunity. In case you would like to have your family and friends safe and secure, it is the right app to have on your phone or tablet.

If you are a parent, you already know this feeling. A child is late coming home. A spouse is traveling alone in a new city. Parents are getting older and no longer answer calls immediately. Nothing dramatic has happened, yet your mind starts filling the gaps. I have been there. Most families I speak with have too. This is exactly why the conversation around the best family locator app for iPhone matters. Not because families want to spy, but because they want clarity. Knowing where your people are removes stress. It reduces unnecessary calls. It helps you act faster when something actually goes wrong. iPhone users often assume Apple’s built-in tools are enough. Sometimes they are. Often, they fall short for real family needs, especially for families spread across cities, countries, or long daily commutes. That is where a dedicated family locator app becomes practical, not optional. In this guide, I will walk you through what a family locator app really is, how families use it in daily life, what factors matter when choosing one, and how location sharing works specifically on iPhone. This is written for real families: parents, working couples, joint families, frequent travelers, and anyone responsible for people they care about. What Is a Family Locator App? A family locator app is a mobile application designed to help family members share their real-time or last-known location with each other, with clear consent and control. Unlike basic location sharing inside messaging apps, a dedicated family locator focuses on safety, reliability, and ease of use. It brings multiple family members into one private group where locations update automatically in the background. From personal experience, the biggest difference is intent. Messaging apps share location occasionally. A family locator app is built for continuous awareness, not constant checking. For iPhone users, these apps work alongside Apple’s location services while adding features families actually need, such as alerts, location history, and emergency tools. What Is the Use of a Family Tracking App in Real Life? Families use tracking apps for practical reasons, not paranoia. Parents use them to know when children reach school, tuition, or home safely. Working couples use them to coordinate busy schedules without repeated calls. Elderly parents use them as a quiet safety net when they go out alone. Families living in different cities or countries rely on them for peace of mind, not control. For long daily travelers, location awareness helps plan pickups, meals, or rest without guessing. For frequent travelers, it becomes a way to stay connected across time zones. One important point many families learn over time: the app is not about watching every move. It is about knowing when something is off and responding faster. Factors to Consider Before Choosing a Family Locator App Not all apps are built the same. Price alone should never be the deciding factor. Here is what actually matters. Accuracy and stabilityOn iPhone, location accuracy depends on how well the app works with iOS permissions and background services. If updates stop when the phone locks, the app will fail when it matters. Privacy controlsEvery family member should control when and with whom their location is shared. Transparency builds trust. Without it, people stop using the app. Battery impactPoorly designed apps drain battery quickly. A good family locator balances update frequency with power efficiency. Ease of setupFamilies include grandparents, children, and non-technical users. If setup feels confusing, adoption drops. Emergency featuresSOS alerts, quick calling, or instant location sharing during emergencies are not extras. They are essential. Cross-border reliabilityIf family members live or travel internationally, the app must work without complicated reconfiguration. These factors separate a reliable solution from a temporary install that gets deleted within weeks. Does a Family Locator Work on an iPhone? Yes, family locator apps work very well on the iPhone when built correctly. iPhones use a combination of GPS, Wi-Fi, and cellular data to determine location. A family locator app requests permission to access this data and then updates location in the background, based on user consent. The key difference is permission settings. On iPhone, users must allow location access as “Always” for continuous updates. Without this, location sharing becomes inconsistent. From experience, once permissions are set properly, location updates remain stable even when apps are not actively open. Does a Family Locator Work on an iPhone? Step-by-Step Explanation Here is how it typically works in practice: This process usually takes less than ten minutes, even for non-technical users. How Do I Locate Family Members on iPhone? Locating family members on iPhone should feel natural, not invasive. First, make sure everyone understands why location sharing is enabled. Trust comes before technology. Once agreed, open the app and view the family map. Each member appears with their name and current or recent location. Most apps allow you to tap a member to see details such as last update time, battery level, or movement status. This context matters. Knowing someone’s phone is low on battery prevents panic when updates pause. You can also set alerts for key locations like home, school, or workplace. This avoids constant checking while keeping you informed. If something feels wrong, an emergency feature allows instant sharing or alerts with one tap. In real situations, simplicity saves time. Who Should Use a Family Locator App on iPhone? This is not just for parents with small children. If responsibility for someone else is part of your life, a family locator app fits naturally. Why iPhone Users Look Beyond Built-In Options Apple offers basic location sharing, but it is not designed for complex family needs. There is limited alert customization. Emergency handling is basic. Managing large families becomes awkward. For families that need clarity, not just visibility, a dedicated app provides better structure. This is why many iPhone users move to specialized solutions after trying native options first. What Makes Wings Track a Practical Choice for iPhone Families? Wings Track was built with real families in mind, not just feature lists. It focuses on clear location

Why Family Safety Has Become a Daily Concern Every family has its own rhythm. Parents rushing to work. Children traveling to school. Elderly parents managing daily routines on their own. Some families live together. Others stay connected across cities or countries. What they all share is concern. A missed call. A delayed message. A phone switched off longer than usual. These small moments create unnecessary stress. Most of the time, everything is fine. But families still want reassurance. Not control. Not constant monitoring. Just clarity. This is where a Parental controls fits into modern life. It helps families stay informed without interrupting daily routines. It reduces worry without replacing trust. And when something does go wrong, it shortens response time. This page explains what a family tracking solution actually does, who it is for, how it works on Android and iPhone, and why trying a free option makes sense before committing to anything. What Is a Family Tracking App A family tracking app is a mobile application that allows trusted family members to share their location with each other in real time. It works through smartphones using GPS and internet connectivity. The purpose is simple: Unlike social apps, a family tracking app focuses on safety and clarity. It is designed for families, not followers. Wings Track is built with this exact mindset. It connects families across Android and iPhone devices while keeping usage simple enough for parents and elders. Built for families who care, worry, and stay connected, Not panic. Concern. What Is the Use of a Family Tracking App in Real Life Families use these apps in ways that feel very ordinary but matter deeply. Parents use them to confirm their child reached school or tuition safely. Couples use them when work schedules clash or travel runs late. Adult children use them to stay aware of elderly parents who live alone. Some families use them daily. Others only open the app when something feels off. The biggest benefit is peace of mind. Instead of repeated calls or messages, one glance at the app answers the question, “Are they okay?” That alone reduces stress for everyone involved. Factors to Consider Before Choosing a Family Tracking App Not every app that shows location is suitable for families. Before choosing one, families usually consider a few important points. Ease of useParents and elders should be able to use the app without technical confusion. Registration, invitations, and alerts should feel natural. Privacy and consentLocation sharing must happen only with permission. Family members should always know who can see them and when. Battery usageAn app that drains battery quickly will not last long on a family phone. Efficiency matters. Emergency supportFeatures like SOS alerts and location sharing during emergencies are essential, not optional. Cross-platform supportFamilies often use both Android and iPhone. The app must work reliably on both. Wings Track was built by focusing on these everyday expectations rather than complex extras. Why You Should Try a Free Family Locator App First Many families hesitate before paying for a safety app. That hesitation is reasonable. A free option allows families to: A best family tracking app free should still offer core safety features. Free should not mean limited clarity. It should mean accessibility. Wings Track allows families to start without pressure. You use it, experience it, and decide based on your own comfort. Is a Free Family Tracking App Safe for Family Members Safety is not just about location. It is also about data. A reliable family tracking app follows a few non-negotiable rules: Wings Track follows these principles closely. Family members must accept invitations before they are connected. Location access can be managed from the app. Nothing is hidden. This approach builds trust, which is essential for long-term family use. How a Family Tracking App Works on Android and iPhone The process is intentionally simple. Each family member installs the app on their phone. Registration happens through basic details and OTP verification. Family members then send invitations using contact numbers. Once accepted, the connection is active. From there: There is no hardware, no setup calls, and no technical barrier. Who Benefits the Most From a Family Tracking App While any family can use it, some benefit more immediately. For them, awareness reduces stress and improves coordination. FAQ’s Yes, most modern family tracking apps are built to work across both Android and iPhone. This means families can stay connected even if everyone uses a different type of phone. Once the app is installed and family members accept the invitation, location sharing works smoothly across devices. No, location sharing does not significantly affect phone performance when the app is properly designed. A good family tracking app uses location services efficiently, so it does not slow down your phone or drain the battery quickly. You can continue using your phone normally throughout the day. No. A family tracking app cannot track anyone without their consent. Location sharing only starts after you accept an invitation, and you can always see who has access to your location. If you do not approve a request, tracking simply does not happen. Yes, using a family tracking app is legal when it is used with clear consent. These apps are meant for safety and communication within families. Tracking without permission is not allowed, which is why trusted apps require user approval before sharing location. Yes, you are always in control. You can pause or stop location sharing at any time from the app settings. This gives you full flexibility and ensures your privacy is respected whenever you choose. Conclusion: A Simple Step Toward Daily Peace of Mind Family safety is not about fear or control. It is about staying informed without disrupting daily life. A well-designed family tracking solution helps families communicate better, respond faster during emergencies, and worry less during routine days. When done right, it becomes a quiet support system rather than a constant reminder. If you are exploring a family locator tracker app that works on both

Some apps excel at location monitoring but offer zero screen time controls. Others provide parental controls but can’t tell you where your kid actually is when they’re not answering texts. In our article, we figure out the best family tracking apps, compare their strengths and weaknesses, and help you choose the solution that truly fits your family’s needs. Comparison of the Best Family GPS Tracking Apps Name Platforms Key Features Price Wings Track Android, iOS Real-time GPS, location history, battery level, SoS Notification, Geo-Fencing, blocking, safe and secured, history filter, arrival/departure alerts, Add unlimited users devices Free For Now Kidsee Android, iOS Real-time GPS, location history, battery level, screen time schedules, instant app blocking, app usage stats, content filter, website blocklist, up to 10 child devices $3.99/month or $29.99/year FamiSafe Android, iOS GPS tracking, one-way audio, remote screenshots, app usage reports, sensitive image detection, TikTok/YouTube history, app blocking $9.99/month; $19.99/quarter; $59.99/year Life360 Android, iOS Real-time GPS, place alerts, location history, family chat, low battery usage, crash detection, driver reports Free; Silver €5.99; Gold €9.99 Findmykids Android, iOS, GPS watches Real-time GPS, continuous updates, ambient sound, loud signal, school app monitoring, geofencing, battery tracking, SOS, AI route prediction Free; Premium €6.49/month Kids360 Android, iOS Real-time GPS, battery tracking, app blocking, daily limits, school/bedtime schedules, app usage stats, deletion-resistant system $9.99/month or $59.99/year KidsGuard Pro Android, iOS Real-time GPS, geofencing, social media monitoring, screen recording, screenshots, suspicious text alerts, call/audio recording, TikTok/YouTube tracking From $9.16/month to $54.67/month GeoZilla Android, iOS, Wear OS Real-time GPS, location history, geofencing, driving reports, collision detection, SOS, battery monitoring, SLC battery-saving tech €19.99/month (3-month pack €59.99) iSharing Android, iOS, Web Real-time GPS, arrival/departure alerts, shake-to-SOS, walkie-talkie, device finder, 365-day history, driving reports, 3D street view Free; Premium from $7.99/month Family Nest Android, iOS Real-time GPS, geofence alerts, route history, PDF reports, fake GPS detection, SOS, ETA tracking, ad-free, free basic tier $5.99/month or $39.99/year Familo Android, iOS Consent-based GPS, real-time map, geofencing alerts, family chat, SOS, visibility controls $7.99/week or $29.99/12 weeks Wings Track Platforms: Android, iOS Wings Track is a real-time family tracking app that helps you stay connected and ensure your loved ones’ safety at all times. With precise location updates, you can easily monitor your family members’ current location and distance in just a few taps. The app also comes with a built-in SOS emergency alert feature, allowing immediate notifications during urgent situations, so you never miss a critical moment. Simple, reliable, and secure—Wings Track gives you peace of mind by keeping your family always within reach. Key Features: What Makes It Unique: Price: Free For Now Download on the App Store GET IT ON Google Play Kidsee Platforms: Android, iOS Kidsee combines parental control with location monitoring in one comprehensive child protection solution. Parents can set screen time limits, block distracting apps instantly, and track their child’s whereabouts live. The app supports up to 10 children’s devices from a single parent account, making it ideal for larger families who want complete digital oversight without juggling multiple applications. Key Features: What Makes It Unique: Price: $3.99/month or $29.99/year Download on the App Store GET IT ON Google Play‍ FamiSafe Platforms: Android, iOS FamiSafe offers comprehensive parental control with advanced monitoring capabilities including one-way audio listening, screen view screenshots, and social media oversight. The app tracks TikTok and YouTube history, detects suspicious photos in messages, and provides detailed activity reports showing which apps your kids use most. Multiple industry awards recognize FamiSafe as a trusted solution for family digital safety. Key Features: What Makes It Unique: Price: Monthly Plan at $9.99/month (5 devices), Quarterly Plan at $6.67/month ($19.99/quarter, 8 devices), or Yearly Plan at $4.99/month ($59.99/year, 10 devices). Website: famisafe.wondershare.com Life360 Platforms: Android, iOS Life360 provides real-time location tracking for your entire family through GPS-based mapping and automatic place alerts. Theapp shows each family member’s position on a shared map, notifies you when they enter or leave important locations, and includes secure messaging with photo sharing. Low battery consumption makes it practical for all-day monitoring without draining phones. Key Features: What Makes It Unique: Price: Free plan with 2 days location history, 2 place alerts, and basic tracking. Silver at €5.99 (7 days history, 5 places with unlimited alerts, crash detection, 7-day free trial). Gold at €9.99 (30 days history, unlimited place alerts, individual driver reports, 7-day free trial). Website: life360.com Findmykids Platforms: Android, iOS, GPS watches Findmykids functions as a family locator with ambient sound monitoring and AI-powered route prediction. Parents can view their child’s precise location on a map, listen to surrounding sounds, send loud signals to silent phones, and trackapp usage during school hours. The app connects to GPS watches or works through the companion Pingo app installed on children’s smartphones. Key Features: What Makes It Unique: Price: Free plan available with basic features. Premium plan at €6.49/month with 7-day free trial, including unlimited notifications, app monitoring, and SOS alerts. Website: findmykids.org Kids360 Platforms: Android, iOS Kids360 specializes in screen time management and app usage monitoring through parental control features. Parents track how long children spend on social media, games, and entertainment apps, then set time limits or block distracting applications. It runs on the child’s device and cannot be easily deleted, ensuring consistent monitoring throughout the day. In addition to screen time management, Kids360 also includes a powerful Location Tracking feature that enhances real-world safety. Key Features: What Makes It Unique: Price: $9.99/month or $59.99/year Website: kids360.app KidsGuard Pro Platforms: Android, iOS KidsGuard Pro delivers comprehensive phone monitoring with social media oversight, real-time location tracking, and suspicious text detection. Theapp monitors TikTok and YouTube usage, scans conversations across WhatsApp, Instagram, and other messaging platforms for concerning keywords, and captures remote screenshots. Geofencing alerts notify parents when children enter or leave designated areas like school or home. Key Features: What Makes It Unique: Price:Lite Plan at $9.16/month (12-month plan $109.99), Premium Plan at $11.66/month (12-month plan $139.99), and Family Plan at $54.67/month ($655.99/year for 5 devices). Website: clevguard.org GeoZilla Platforms: Android, iOS, Wear OS GeoZilla provides GPS-based location sharing with driving safety reports and emergency features for families and trusted

The Basic overview Wings Track app The Wings Track app and tracking device allows you to locate your family and close friends with real time GPS on your phone. Get SoS alerts, Geo-Fencing, location tracking, and track family members on the map. Its totally free for now, you can’t pay a single one rupees for using their app. Compatible on Apple and Android. Life360 The leading family safety membership, Life360 helps you protect and connect your loved ones and important stuff. Its features include location safety, advanced driving, digital safety, emergency assistance features, and Tile™ Bluetooth trackers. Compatible on Apple and Android. Learn more about how Life360 works here. Wings Tracks vs life360 Features Feature Wings Track Life360 Devices iOS and Android iOS and Android Trial Offer Free 3 Days Location History 7 days 2 days SOS Alert Yes Yes Place Alerts Unlimited Places 2 Places Location Sharing Yes Yes Battery Monitoring Yes Yes Why choose Wings Track over Life360? What happens if there’s an emergency? What if someone is hurt or stranded? That’s where a safety app can help, and we researched them all to find the best one out there. With Wings Track, you can quickly track down people you love when they’re in need or just for peace of mind. It provides real-time location information on everyone you add to your “circle. See Location History Get an ongoing timeline of your Circle’s comings and goings, organized by day. Easily review past trips including who went which way and when. Set Place Alerts See when your Circle gets home from school, leaves work, or stops by the grocery store without asking by setting Place Alerts at your spots. Low Battery Alerts Know who’s about to lose power with Low Battery Alerts. SOS Alerts Ask for help without saying a word. If you ever feel unsafe or are in an emergency, SOS sends a silent help alert with your location to your members contacts. Curious for more? Browse about the extra capabilities that are free to each individual on this planet.